Sunday, June 10, 2012

Guard the Holy Sabbath Day! (Deuteronomy 5:12-15)

June 10, 2012

Dear friends in Christ.

I don’t know about you, but in the past few years, I’ve started receiving quite a few “Save the Date” postcards.  These postcards most often come to me as an announcement of a wedding to be held on a certain date six to even nine months in the future.  I don’t know if “Save the Date” postcards are just the new and popular thing to do for weddings these days, or if it’s become necessary because we are all so busy.  After all, if you are like me, then you have any number of activities going on during any given day.  In fact, I wouldn’t be surprised if some of you often find yourself double and triple booked when it comes to family, children, grandchildren, and even great-grandchildren.  So it seems that the idea of sending out a “Save the Date” postcard months before a wedding would be a great idea; especially if one couple is looking to guard against another couple snatching up their special day.  Yet, even though we often times receive those special postcards designed to guard the date of a wedding, so often we are not able to guard that date for a wedding because we are already guarding that date for another event to which we are already committed.  Or, if we have the date open, we put the card in a special place to remind us of when the event will be, but we do not necessarily enter it on our calendars until we know for certain that nothing else is going on that day and we can guard it for a wedding. 

Sadly, this is how so many people treat the idea of coming to church.  Though Sunday is the day when so many congregations gather to worship the Lord how often doesn’t it happen that people only come if they have nothing better to do?  How often doesn’t it seem that fewer and fewer people in our congregation, in congregations throughout our fair city, even congregations throughout the world are finding it of any value to Guard the Holy Sabbath Day!

Yet, what does our God have to say about this?  Well, let’s take a look at it together.  I invite you to open your Bibles to our lesson today in Deuteronomy 5:12-15.  Now, as you are turning to Deuteronomy 12, let me set the stage for you.  Israel was camped on the Eastern Side of the Jordan River.  They were most likely somewhere around Mt. Nebo with the city of Jericho basically due west of them.  It was the spring of the year, forty years and eleven months had passed since the Lord had led Israel out of the slavery of Egypt, and now Moses was giving his farewell address because the Lord would not allow him to enter the Promised Land with them.  (See Deuteronomy 1:1-5; 3:21-29; 34:1 and Joshua 3:15-17; 4:23-24; 5:10-12)  It was there, on the east side of the Jordan River that Moses began teaching the Israelites the Law of God, giving it to them a second time, which essentially what the word Deuteronomy means.  Our lesson begins with verse 12 where Moses says, “Observe the Sabbath day by keeping it holy.”  (Deuteronomy 5:12a, NIV84)

Now, does anything strike you about that?  Does that wording seem right?  Or are you thinking to yourself, “I learned, ‘Remember the Sabbath Day!’  I didn’t learn, ‘Observe the Sabbath Day.’ What’s going on here?”  Why is it different in Deuteronomy 5:12 than it is in Exodus 20:8?  Well, quite simply the wording is different because the situation is different.  In Exodus 20, when the Lord spoke to the people Israel from the Mountain, they had just come out of the land of Egypt.  They were being led by the Lord, and after they left Mt. Sinai, they would continue to be led by the Lord through the wilderness.  In that time, and indeed for the past forty years of their wandering, it was the Lord who led the people and made sure that they were able to rest on the Sabbath.  It was the Lord who saw to it that the people would rest on the Sabbath so that they might be refreshed physically by taking a break from their travels, and so that they might be refreshed spiritually as they had the opportunity to worship the Lord and remember his great blessings to them. However, now, as Israel was on the eastern side of the Jordan preparing to cross and conquer the Promised Land, things would soon be different.  Soon they would be living in houses and cities that they had not built.  Soon they would be prospering in the Land the Lord had given them.  Soon their way of life would be changing and the Lord inspires Moses to tell them, “Observe the Sabbath day by keeping it holy.”  (Deuteronomy 5:12a, NIV84)

The funny thing is that one could argue that the word “observe” isn’t really the best translation of the Hebrew word.  Yet, it seems to be the most popular translation as 7 of the 8 Bibles I looked began this verse with “observe”.  In fact, it was only the King James Version that was different using the word “keep” instead of “observe”.  While this could be said to be a better translation than “observe” I would argue that an even better translation would be “guard”.  Guard the Sabbath Day by keeping it holy.  The reason I say this is because the Hebrew word that the NIV and 6 other Bibles translate as “observe” is actually the very same word that describes the job of the Seraphim and the flaming sword in the Garden of Eden.  They were placed there not to “observe” the entrance to the Garden, but to guard it, to keep a close watch on it, to make sure that Adam and Even nor anyone else entered the Garden and ate from the Tree of Life. (Genesis 3:24)  Thus I would argue that from the context of our lesson today, though the word “observe” does fit, and does convey God’s will for his people that they remember and observe and keep the Sabbath, the context suggests more.  Take a look at what the Lord is saying in verses 13 and following, “Six days you shall labor and do all your work, 14 but the seventh day is a Sabbath [a day of rest] to the LORD your God. On it you shall not do any work, neither you, nor your son or daughter, nor your manservant or maidservant, nor your ox, your donkey or any of your animals, nor the alien within your gates, so that your manservant and maidservant may rest, as you do. 15 Remember [same word as exodus 20:8] that you were slaves in Egypt and that the LORD your God brought you out of there with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm. Therefore the LORD your God has commanded you to observe [same word as verse 12] the Sabbath day." (Deuteronomy 5:12–15, NIV84)

Now, did you hear the importance of what the Lord is proclaiming to his people?  They are about to enter the Land and conquer it.  Their whole lives will soon be changing from wanderers to city dwellers.  They are about to get just as busy, if not more busy than you and me.  So the Lord is calling on them to guard the Sabbath Day.  Guard the day of rest so that they will not miss it, so that they will be refreshed both physically and spiritually on a regular basis.  The Lord is calling on them to block that day off in their calendars, to set it aside as a day for the Lord, to guard it as the most important day of their week, because on that day they will have yet one more opportunity to hear the Word of the Lord proclaimed to them.  They will have yet one more opportunity to worship the Lord their God.  They will have one more opportunity to offer their sacrifices to the Lord.  They will have one more opportunity to grow in their faith in the Lord their God and find their eternal rest in the promises of the Savior who will come to free them from their sins.

So why have I taken so much time to teach you about the Sabbath Day and how the Lord was calling on his people to guard it and keep it as holy?  Because this is exactly what the Lord is calling on each and every one of us to do today!  He is calling on us to not merely remember it, not merely observe it; rather he is calling on each and every one of us to guard the Holy Sabbath Day.  He is calling on us to mark it off on our calendars and set it aside as the most important day of our week, because it is on that day that we have one more opportunity to gather with other believers.  We have one more opportunity to hear the Word of God.  We have one more opportunity to worship the Lord our God, grow our faith and our trust in Jesus as our Savior, and be strengthened and built up before we walk out those doors and go back in to the spiritual war-zone of this sin-filled world!

Now, please don’t misunderstand what I’m saying when I’m talking about the Sabbath Day.  I am in no way saying that we ought to go back to holding to Saturday as the Sabbath and keeping that particular day holy by calling it the only day that we can ever worship.  Not at all!  After all, the Bible clearly teaches that when Jesus went to the cross and freed us from our sins by his death and resurrection, he also completely fulfilled God’s Law for us.  So, by his death and resurrection, Jesus completely fulfilled the Sabbath, and its rules and regulations no longer apply to us.  In fact, even the Apostle Paul assures us that the Sabbath Laws have been fulfilled as he writes to the Colossians saying, “Do not let anyone judge you by what you eat or drink, or with regard to a religious festival, a New Moon celebration or a Sabbath day. 17 These are a shadow of the things that were to come; the reality, however, is found in Christ." (Colossians 2:16–17, NIV84)  Rather, what the Lord wants us to do is to guard the Sabbath Day and keep it holy so that we do not “despise preaching and the Word, but regard it as holy and gladly hear it and learn it.” 

But how do we do that?  We guard the holy Sabbath day, when we set aside the day of worship as the most important day of the week.  Whatever day that might be, when we set it aside and make gathering with other believer a priority for our lives, we guard that day as the day when we will grow in our faith.  We guard the Sabbath when we take time out of our busy schedules to sit down and read God’s Word for ourselves, whether that be from the Bible, from Meditations, Portals of Prayer, or other devotional books.  We guard God’s Holy Sabbath when we teach our children the precious truths of salvation; when we bring them to worship with us and teach them that worship is what we do each week.  We guard God’s Holy Sabbath when we bring our children to Sunday School and bring ourselves to Bible Study.  We guard God’s Holy Sabbath when we sacrifice our self-love and stop lazily sleeping in on Sunday mornings, or skip out on worship because of vacation plans.  We guard God’s holy Sabbath when we take the time to rest in him, grow in our salvation, and find in him the spiritual rest that he longs to give us in the assurance of the forgiveness of sins and the salvation that is ours through faith in Jesus. 

What greater encouragement could the Lord our God give us today than the encouragement to guard his holy Sabbath Day.  Though there are many things in this world that seek to keep us from gathering in worship of the Lord our God, I pray that you would heed the encouragement of your Savior.  I pray that you would continue to make this day and this time of spiritual rest the most important time of your week. I pray that you would continue to guard your time with the Lord in worship and in personal Bible readings.  May the Lord continue to bless you as you worship him, grow in your faith in him, live in the forgiveness of sins with which he has blessed you, and especially as you seek to guard his holy Sabbath Day.

Amen.

Pastor David M. Shilling
Grace Evangelical Lutheran Church--Le Sueur, MN