Dear friends in Christ.
In 1870 a young man named William Wilberforce began his political career as an independent member of the British Parliament for Yorkshire. Just five years later this young man underwent a conversion experience and became an evangelical Christian, which resulted in major changes to his lifestyle and a life-long concern for reform. When he came into contact with Thomas Clarkston and a group of anti-slave trade activists a couple of years later, he was persuaded to take up the cause of abolition, and he then spent the rest of his life faithfully devoted to the cause of abolishing slavery in England. Though he faced daunting odds, mockery, critics, and some serious discouragements that simply made him want to throw in the town and chuck the whole thing, he continued to labor faithfully in the vineyard of parliament hoping that one day the harvest would be the ending of slavery. Finally, in 1833, some 46 years after he took up the cause, William Wilberforce passed away a mere 3 days after he learned that his faithful labors had finally brought about the Slavery Abolition Act.
Well, in the same way that William Wilberforce labored so faithfully in the vineyard of politics, this morning our Savior is calling on each and every one of us to be faithful laborers in his vineyard through the parable that he is teaching. Now, when Jesus spoke these words, it was Tuesday of Holy Week. He was teaching the people in the temple courts and preaching the gospel to them, when the Chief Priests, the teachers of the law and even the Elders of the people came to him, demanding that he tell them by what authority he was doing these things and teaching as he was. Though most people would have grown a little fearful and not a little nervous to see representatives from the Sanhedrin, the Israelite’s board of religious leaders, Jesus simply looked them in the eyes and took control of the situation by asking them about John’s baptism. This stopped them in their tracks, because they simply weren’t prepared for Jesus to be asking questions. They huddled up, and after discussing the question among themselves, they decided that they didn’t know the answer to Jesus’ question. So, Jesus, in turn informed them that because they didn’t know the answer to his question, he would not provide them with the answer to theirs, and he turned to the people and continued teaching as he had been before telling them this parable. Jesus said:
“A man planted a vineyard, rented it to some farmers and went away for a long time. At harvest time he sent a servant to the tenants so they would give him some of the fruit of the vineyard. But the tenants beat him and sent him away empty-handed. He sent another servant, but that one also they beat and treated shamefully and sent away empty-handed. He sent still a third, and they wounded him and threw him out. “Then the owner of the vineyard said, ‘What shall I do? I will send my son, whom I love; perhaps they will respect him.’ “But when the tenants saw him, they talked the matter over. ‘This is the heir,’ they said. ‘Let’s kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.’ So they threw him out of the vineyard and killed him. “What then will the owner of the vineyard do to them? He will come and kill those tenants and give the vineyard to others.” When the people heard this, they said, “May this never be!”” (Luke 20:9–17, NIV)
Can’t you just imagine the tension in the air as these religious leaders listened to Jesus telling them their own sad history? Can’t you just see the Chief Priests, the Elders, and the Teachers of the Law simply glaring at Jesus as he looked directly at them with his divinely authoritative gaze? Can’t you just imagine the hatred welling up inside of them as Jesus simply sat before them and told them and the crowd how these religious leaders had not been faithful tenants of the Lord’s vineyard because they had let go of the Word of truth and replaced it with their own righteous ideas? After all, as Jesus spoke about the owner who sent his servants to the vineyard to receive his share of the harvest, he revealed exactly what the Israelites had done throughout their history. They had not been faithful tenants of God’s vineyard. They had not held on to the Word of truth. Rather, they had wandered away from the Lord. So the Lord had sent prophets to them, prophets to proclaim God’s Word to them and to lead them back to him, but they refused to listen. Instead, they mistreated the prophets, drove them away, and even killed them. Even now as the very Son of God was speaking to them, they were making plans to kill him so that they might take the inheritance for themselves. You see, they wanted to get Jesus out of the way so that they could continue to rule the people. They were not worried about holding on to the Word of truth, which Jesus was proclaiming to them rather, they were worried about holding on to the word that they proclaimed. They were more concerned about keeping the status quo in which they were looked upon as the brightest and best of society because of all their righteous acts, than they were about serving God. The religious leaders would rather have all the Israelites follow and emulate them than see the people flock to Jesus and listen to him.
But it was because of their unfaithfulness that they finally lost everything. Though the Apostles went around Jerusalem proclaiming the message of the risen Christ, it was the religious leaders of Israel who tried to stop them at every turn. When persecution broke out against the church and all the believers left Jerusalem, they took the gospel with them and began the fulfillment of Jesus’ words that the vineyard would be taken away and given to others. Finally, in 70 AD the Lord carried out his judgment against those who had rejected him when the Roman armies marched into Jerusalem and completely destroying the Temple, the City of Jerusalem, even pretty much bringing the Nation of Israel to an end until it was re-established by the United Nations in 1948. But even though Israel has been re-established as a nation, the Temple is still lost, their religion is an empty shell of what it once was, very few Israelites believe in Jesus as their Savior, and those who once had everything in the gospel of salvation which the Lord communicated to them, have lost everything because they were not faithful tenants of the Lord’s vineyard.
But before we start acting all high and mighty, we need to realize that the same thing could happen to us. Though we have the gospel now, though we know who Jesus is and all that he has done for us, if we are not faithful tenants of God’s vineyard, if we do not hold fast to the word of truth, our fate will be the same as the Israelites. If we begin to take God’s Word for granted and let all sorts of worldly reasons keep us away from worship, we will begin to grow weak in our faith. If we come up with all sorts of excuses why we have no time read and study God’s Word for ourselves, we will begin to distance ourselves from the Lord. If we begin to listen to the world’s ideas on religion rather than what the Bible teaches us, we will be walking the same road of unfaithfulness that many of the Israelites did, and we will be in danger of turning our backs on the Lord. This is why the Lord is warning us to hold fast to the Word of truth, for it is only in the Bible that we learn about Jesus. It is only through that word that we receive the comfort of knowing our sins have been forgiven for Jesus’ sake. It is only through that word that we come to know our Savior.
Sadly, much of America has become like Israel was at Jesus’ time. There are many in our great land who may have once been very faithful tenants of the Lord’s vineyard, but now they are more interested in keeping that vineyard for themselves. Though it was once expected that everyone believed what the Bible had to say, now there are many more who question the Bible and place their faith in other teachings—teachings that make sense to their reason and their logic. There are many who would rather trust in false teachings like Scientology, or false religions like Mormonism, rather than trust what God says in the Bible. If fact, all we have to do is take a look at what has been going on in Lutheranism over the past year, and we know that there are many religious leaders who are no longer serving as faithful tenants in the Lords’ vineyard, because they are rejecting the precious cornerstone of Christ and are building their faith on something other than their Savior.
Well, that is what the religious leaders of the Israelites were doing as unfaithful tenants in the Lord’s vineyard. As Luke tells us, “Jesus looked directly at them and asked, “Then what is the meaning of that which is written: “ ‘The stone the builders rejected has become the capstone’? Everyone who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces, but he on whom it falls will be crushed.” The teachers of the law and the chief priests looked for a way to arrest him immediately, because they knew he had spoken this parable against them. But they were afraid of the people.” (Luke 20:17-19 NIV)
Now, if you go home after Church and look this section up in your Bibles, you might come across a little number or a letter following the word capstone. If you follow that letter or number down to the foot note it is indicating, you will find out that the this passage could also read, “The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone.” This is quite interesting because cornerstones were the most important stone of the foundation. It was the stone used to set the foundation straight and give the building strength. The capstone, though it was not part of the foundation was also an important stone. For the capstone was stone found at the top of an arch or a dome, and it was the stone that held all the others in place. While it might surprise you that this passage could be translated either way, don’t let it bother you. For both the capstone and the cornerstone were very important stones for the building process, and if you left one out the building would fall. In other words, as Jesus looked directly at those unfaithful tenants who had murdered his prophets and were now seeking to kill him and do away with him, Jesus was telling them that by rejecting him they were rejecting the most important stone of all. They had left out the very stone that held the entire building together. Not only were they trying to build their church and their religion without him, but they were trying to push, pull, and drag Jesus away from the building site altogether.
Sadly, that is what many churches in our day and age are trying to do. They too are acting as unfaithful tenants in the Lord’s vineyard as they try to build without building on the rock of Christ. Though they might talk about Jesus and tell what he did, they try to hack away at that rock by teaching that Jesus really didn’t do all the miracles the Bible says he did. They try to break it to pieces by saying that Jesus wasn’t really the Son of God, but he was just a regular human being. They try to haul it away by saying that Jesus really didn’t die on the cross, he just fainted and was revived later by the cool air of the tomb. Though they try to break this rock up by driving bulldozers over it, all that happens is that the bulldozers are smashed to bits. Though they dig holes underneath it to plant explosives, the rock falls on them and they are crushed by the Lord’s judgment
This is why the Lord is telling us to build on the Rock of Christ, because he is the most important stone. Not only is he the cornerstone of our faith, he is the capstone. Without him, we would have nothing, because he is the one who has freed us from sins by his death and resurrection. Without him, we would be nothing, because he is the one who sustains us in the faith that he is our Savior. But with him we have everything. So continue to build your faith on the rock of Christ, through the Word of God that he has given you in the Bible. This is what it means to be a faithful tenant in the Lord’s vineyard.
Yes, be faithful tenants in the Lord’s vineyard, just as you have been faithful tenants in your other rental contracts. Be faithful tenants of the Lord who hold on to the Word of truth as your most treasured possession. But as you hold on to it, don’t simply keep it for yourselves, rather use it to build God's church on the Rock of Christ. Use it to build each other up in your faith as you travel together on the path to heaven, and use it to tell others so that they too might be added to the Lord’s vineyard and share in our pleasure of being his faithful tenants.
Amen.
Pastor David M. Shilling
Grace Evangelical Lutheran Church Le Sueur, MN
